105. Ibid., p. 330.
106. P. Tillich, The Courage to Be (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1952)
p. 52.
107. S. Kierkegaard, The Sickness Unto Death (New York: Doubleday, 1941), pp.
186-87.
108. M. Friedman, introduction to M. Buber, Between Man and Man (New York:
MacmiUan, 1965), p. xix.
109. 0. Rank, Will Therapy and Truth and Reality (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1945).
110. R. May, ed., Existential Psychology (New York: Random House, 1969), p. 19.
III. R. May, Art of Counseling (Nashville, Tenn.: Abingdon Press, Apex Books, 1967),
p. 70.
112. R. May, E. Angel, and H. EUenberger, eds., Existence (New York: Basic Books,
1958), p. 52.
113. A. Maslow, Toward a Psychology of Being (Princeton, N.J.: D. Van Nostrand,
1962), p. 5.
114. M. Buber, The Knowledge of Man (New York: Harper Row, 1965), pp. 121-
48.
115. G. Murphy, Human Potentialities (New York: Basic Books, 1958).
116. E. Fromm, Man for Himself (tew York: Rinehart, 1947).
117. С. Buhler, "Maturation and Motivation", Dialectica (1951) 5:312-61.
118. G. AUport, Becoming (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1955).
119. С. Rogers, On Becoming a Person (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1961).
120. С. Jung, Modern Man in Search of a Soul (New York: Harcourt, 1933).
121. Maslow, Psychology of Being, pp. 19-41.
122. К. Homey, Neurosis and Human Growth (New York: W. W. Norton, 1950).
123. Ibid., p. 17.
124. Maslow, Psychology of Being, pp. 3-4.
125.). S. Mill, cited in Arendt, Willing, p. 9.
126. St. Augustine, cited in Arendt, Willing, p. 98.
127. F. Kafka, Tagebucher 1910-1923 (Germany: S. Fischer Verlag; New York:
Schocken, 1948), p. 350.
128. F. Kafka, The Trial (New York: Modem Library, Random House, 1956), pp.
247-78.
129. J. Heuscher, "Inauthenticity, Flight from Freedom, Despair," American Jour-
nal ofPsychoanatysis (1976) 36:331-7.
130. Kafka, The Trial, p. 266.
131. Kafka, cited in M. Buber, The Knowledge of Man (New York: Harper Row,
1965) p. 143.
132. Buber, Knowledge of Man. p. 143.
133. Heuscher, "Inauthenticity".
134. Ibid.
135. S. Kierkegaard, cited in R. May, The Meaning of Anxiety, rev. ed. (New York:
W. W. Norton, 1977) p. 40.
К главе 7
1. A. Wheelis, "The Place of Action in Personality Change," Psychiatry (1950) 13:135-
48.
2. A. Wheelis, "Win and Psychoanalysis," Journal ofPsychoanatytic Association (1956)
4:285-303.
4. Б. Jones, The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud, vol. I (New York: Basic Books,
1953), p. 41.
5. S. Freud, cited in R. May, Love and Will (New York: W. W. Norton, 1969),
p. 183.
6. May, Love and Will, p. 183.
7, S. Freud, The Ego and the Id. vol. XIX in Standard Edition (London: Hogarth Press,
1961, originally published in 1923), p. 50.
8. May, Love and Will, p. 198.
9. Т. Hobbes, cited in H. Arendt, Willing, vol. II in The Life of Mind (New York:
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1978), p. 23.
10. В. Spinoza, The Chief Works, ed. R. H. Elwes, vol. II (New York: Dover, 1951),
p. 390.
II. May, Love and Will, pp. 197-98.
12. Aristotle, cited in Arendt, Willing, pp. 15-18.
13. Arendt, Willing, p. 32.
14. 1. Kant, cited in Arendt, Willing, p. 6.
15. L. Faiber, The Ways of the Will (New York: Basic Books, 1966), p. 27.
16. Wheelis, "Will and Psychoanalysis".
17. S. Arieti, The Will to Be Human (New York: Quadrangle Books, 1972), p. 2.
18. Wheelis. "Will and Psychoanalysis".
19. Arendt, Willing, p. 15.
20. A. Schopenhauer, The World as Will and Representation (Indian Hills, Col.: Fal-
cons Wing Press, 1958).
21. F. Nietzsche, cited in Arendt, Willing, p. 161.
22. Aristotle, cited in Arendt, Willing, p. 16.
23. Arendt, Willing, p. 13: and May, Love and Will, p. 243.
24. W. James, Psychology (Greenwich, Conn.: Faweett, 1963), pp. 376-80.
25. E. Becker, Denial of Death (New York: Free Press, 1973).
26. 0. Rank, Will Therapy and Truth and Reality trans. J. Taft, (New York: Alfred
A. Knopf, 1945).
27. Ibid., p. III.
28. Ibid., p. 24.
29. Ibid., p. 28.
30. 0. Rank, "The Training of the Will and Emotional Development," Journal of Otto
Rant. Associates, (December 1967) 3:51-74.
31. Ibid., p. 68.
32. Ibid., p. 68.
33. Ibid.. p. 69.
34. Rank, Will Therapy, p. 230.
53.
54.
35. Ibid., p. 7.
36. Ibid., p. 9.
37. Ibid., p. 12.
38. Ibid., p. 8.
39. Ibid., p. II.
40. S. Tornkins, cited in R. May, Love and Will (New York: W. W. Norton, 1969),
p. 194.
41. Wheelis, "Will and Psychoanalysis".
42. Rank, Wil! Therapy, p. 16.
43. Ibid, p. 56.
44. L. Faiber, The Ways of the Will (New York: Basic Books, 1966).
45. Ibid., p. 8.
46. Ibid., p. 15.
47. May, Love and Will, p. 197.
48. Ibid., p. 211.
49. Ibid., p. 243.
50. Ibid., p. 211.
51. S. Freud, Interpretation of Dreams, vol. V in Standard Edition (London: Hogarth
Press, 1953; originally published in 1900). pp. 565-70.
52. Ibid., pp. 550-572.
May, Love and Will, p. 210.
Ibid., p. 211.
55. Ibid., p. 218.
56. Ibid.
57. Rank, Will Therapy, p. 12.
58. H. Arendt, Willing, p. 158.
59. E. Keen, cited in May, Love and Will, p. 268.
60. May. Love and Will, p. 165.
61. J. Nemiah, "Alexithymia and Psychosomatic Illness", Journal of Continuing Ed-
ucation and Psychiatry (October 1978) pp. 25-38.
62. S. Freud, Studies on Hysteria, vol. II in Standard Edition (London: Hogarth Press,
1955; originally published, 1895).
63. I, Yalom, Theory and Practice of Group Psychotherapy (New York: Basic Books,
1975), pp. 77-79.
64. S. Rose, "Intense Feeling Therapy", in Emotional Flooding, ed. P. Olsen (New
York: Penguin Books, 1977), pp. 80-96.
65. Т. Stampfl and D. Lewis, "Essentials of Implosive Therapy", Лита! of Abnor-
mal Psychology (1967) 6:496-503.
66. A. Lowen, Bioenergetics (N.Y.: Coward, McCann Geoghegan, 1975).
67. P. Olsen, Emotional Flooding, p. 77.
68. A. Janov, The Primal Scream (New York: G. P. Putnam, 1970).
69. J. P. Sartre, The Age of Reason (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1952), p. 144.
70. 1. Yalom, Bloch, et al, "The Impact of a Weekend Group Experience on Indi-
vidual Therapy", Archives of General Psychiatry (1977) 34:399-415.
71. D. Hamburg, oral communication, 1968.
72. F. Alexander and Т. French, Psychoanalytic Theory: Principles and Applications
(New York: Ronald Press, 1946).
73. F. Peris, The Gestalt Approach and Eye-Witness to Therapy (Palo Alto, Calif.: Sci-
ence and Behavior Books, 1973), p. 63.
74. Ibid., pp. 63-64.
75. Ibid., p. 68.
76. Ibid., pp. 73-74.
77. Ibid., p. 78.
78. F. Peris, Gestalt Therapy Verbatim (Toronto, New York and London: Bantam Books,
1971), p. 1.
79. E. Polster and M. Polster, Gestalf Therapy Integrated (New York: Brunner Ma-
zei, 1973), p. 229.
80. May. Love and Will, p. 216.
81. J. Bugental, "Intentionality and Ambivalence", in William James: Unfinished Busi-
ness, ed. R. MacLeod (Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association, 1969),
pp. 93-98.
82. Ibid.
83. M. Heidegger, Being and Time, trans. J. Macquarrie and E. Robinson (New York:
Harper Row, 1962), p. 158.
84. A. Camus, The Fall and Exile in the Kingdom (New York: Modem Library, 1965),
p. 63.
85. S. Beckett, En Attendant Godot (Paris: Les Editions de Minuit, 1952); my transla-
tion.
86. W. James, Principles of Psychology (Greenwich, Conn.: Faweett, 1963), chap. 26,
pp. 365-401.
87. R. Goulding, "New Directions in Transactional Analysis: Creating an Environ-
ment for Redecision and Change", in Progress in Group and Family Therapy, eds. C. Sager
and H. Kaplan (New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1972), pp. 105-34.
88. J. Dusay and C. Steiner, "Transactional Analysis in Groups", in Comprehensive
Group Therapy, eds. H. Kaplan and B. Sadock (Baltimore: Williams Wilkins, 1971),
pp. 198-240.
89. Goulding, "New Directions", pp. 110-112.
90. E. Eriksoii, Childhood and Society, 2nd ed. (New York: W. W. Norton, 1963).
91. J. Gardner, Grendel (New York: Ballantine Books, 1971), p. 115.
92. F. Estees, oral communication, 197/.
93. Heidegger, Being and Time, p. 310.
94. Wheelis, "Will and Psychoanalysis."
95. Encyclopedia of Philosophy, vol. I, p. 428.
96. E. Menaker, "Will and the Problem of Masochism", Journal of Contemporary
Psychotherapy (1969), 1:186-226.
97. В. Jones and H. Gerard, Foundations of Social Psychology (New York: John Wiley,
1967), pp. 186-226.
98. L. Festinger, A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance (Evanston, III.: Row, Peterson,
1957).
99. Jones and Gerard, Social Psychology, pp. 193-94.
100. L. Rhinehart. The Dice Man (New York: William Morrow. 1971).
101. J. Bugental, "Someone Needs to Worry: The Existential Anxiety of Responsibil-
ity and Decision", Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy (1967) 2:41-53.
102. R. White, "Motivation Reconsidered," The Psychological Review (1959) 66:297-
333.
103. К. Homey, Neurosis and Human Growth (New York: W. W. Norton, 1950).
104. Ibid., p. 17.
105. H. Greenwald, Decision Therapy (New York: Peter Wyden, 1973), p. 154.
106. Farber, Ways of the Will, p. 450.
107. Greenwald, Decision Therapy, p. 22.
108. Ibid., p. 38.
109. May, Love and Will, pp. 236-37.
110. J. Frank, "Emotional Reaction of American Soldiers to an Unfamiliar Disease",
Archives of General Psychiatry (1967) 17:416-427.
III. M. Leiberman, 1. Yalom, and M. Miles, Encounter Groups: First Facts (New
York: Basic Books, 1973), pp. 365-67.
112. R. Nisbett and T. Wilson, "Telling More Than We Can Know: Verbal Reports
on Mental Process", Psychological Reviews (1977) 84:231-58.
113. 1. Yalom, Group PsychoMerapy. pp. 440-45.
114. S. Freud, "Constructions in Analysis", vol. XXIII in Standard Edition (London:
Hogarth Press, 1964; originally published in 1937), p. 259.
115. Ibid., 266.
116. Rank, mil Therapy, p. 44.
117. M. Gatch and M. Temerlin, "Belief in Psychic Determinism and the Behavior
of the Psychotherapist", Review of Existential Psychology and Psychiatry, (1965) 5:16-35.
118. Rank, Will Therapy, p. 36.
119. E. Goffman, "The Moral Career of the Mental Patient", Psychiatry (1959)
22:123-42.
120. С. Ryeroft, Psychoanalysis Observed (London: Constable, 1966), p. 18.
К главе 8
1. M. Heidegger, Being and Time, trans. J. Macquarrie and E. Robinson (New York:
Harper Row, 1962), p. 57.
2. S. Freud, "Inhibitions. Symptoms and Anxiety", vol. XX in Standard Edition
(London: Hogarth Press, 1959; originally published in 1929), pp. 119-23.
3. P. MuUahy, Psychoanalysis and Interpersonal Psychiatry: The Contribution of Harry
Stack Sullivan (New York: Science House, 1970), p. 137.
4. С. Rogers, "Tile Loneliness of Contemporary Man as Seen in the Case of Ellen
West", in Review of Existential Psychology and Psychiatry (1961) 1:94-101.
5. 1. Yalom, Theory and Practice of Group Psychotherapy, 2nd ed. (New York: Basic
Books, 1975), p. 80.
6. Rogers, "Loneliness of Contemporary Man"; F. Fromm-Reichman, "Loneliness",
Psychiatry (1959) 22:1-16; H. Leiderman, "Intervention", Psychiatry Clinics [1969)
6:155-74; E. Josephson and M. Josephson, Man Alone (New York: Dell Books, 1962);
J. Rubins, "On the Psychopathology of Loneliness", American Journal of Psychoanalysis
(1964) 24:153-65; D. Reisman, R. Denny, and N. Glaser, The Lonely Crowd (New
Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1950): G. Moustakas, Loneliness (New York: Pren-
tice-Hall, 1961); M. Wood, Paths of Loneliness (New York: Columbia University Press,
1953); A. Wenkert, "Regaining Identity through Relatedness", American Journal of Psy-
choanalysis (1961) 22:227-33; and W. Willig, "Discussion of A. Wenker paper", Amer-
ican Journal of Psychoanalysis. (1961) 22:236-39.
7. T. Wolfe, Look Homeward, Angel (New York: Charles Scribner, 1929), p. 31.
8. Heidegger, Being and Time, p. 284.
9. M. Abrams et al., eds., Everyman, in The Norton Anthology of English Literature,
vol. I (New York: W. W. Norton. 1962), pp. 281-303.
10. E. Fromm, The Art of Loving, (New York: Bantam Books, 1956), p. 7.
II. A. Camus, "La Mort dans lame", in LEnvers et lendroit (Paris: Librairie Gal-
limard, 1937), pp. 87-88; passage translated by Marilyn Yalom.
12. R, Frost, "Desert Places," in Complete Poems of Robert Frost (New York: Henry
Holt, 1949), p. 386.
13. К. Reinhardt, The Existential Revolt (New York: Frederick Ungar, 1952), p. 235.
14. Heidegger, Being and Time, p. 233.
15. Ibid.. p. 393.
16. H. DrefUss, "Commentary on Being and Time", unpublished manuscript, 1977.
17. F. Nietzsche, cited in M. Heidegger, An Introduction to Metaphysics (New York:
Anchor Books. 1961), p. 29.
18. L. Fierman. ed.. Effective Psychotherapy: The Contributions of Helmuth Kaiser (New
York: Free Press, 1965), p. 126.
19. E. Fromm, Escape From Freedom (New York: Holt. Rinehart Winston, 1941),
p. 29.
20. 0. Rank, Will Therapy and Truth and Reality, trans. J. Taft (New York: Alfred
A. Knopf, 1945), p. 123.
21. J. Bugental, The Search for Authenticity (New York: Holt, Rinehart Winston,
1965), p. 309.
22. M. Buber. Between Man and Man (New York: MacmiUan, 1965), p. II.
23. Ibid., p. 175.
24. M. Buber, / and Thou (New York: Charles Scribner, 1970), p. 69.
25. Ibid., pp. 76-79.
Buber, Between Man and Man, p. xx.
Buber, / and Thou. p. 54.
Ibid., p. 58.
Ibid., p. 62.
Buber, Between Man and Man, p. 22-23.
Ibid., p. 19.
Ibid., p. 23.
33. V. Franki, "Encounter: The Concept and Its Vulgarization", Journal of the Amer-
ican Academy of Psychoanalysis (1973) 1:73-83.
34. Buber. Between Man and Man, p. 19.
35. Ibid., pp. 13-14.
36. Buber, / and Thou, pp. 84-85.
37. HiUel, cited in Buber. / and Thou, p. 85 n.
38. M. Buber, Between Man and Man, pp. 1-2.
39. A. Maslow, Toward A Psychology of Being (New York: D. Van Nostrand, 1968),
pp. 21-22.
40. Ibid.. p. 35.
41. Ibid., p. 36.
42. Ibid., pp. 42-43.
43. E. Fromm. Art of Loving (New York: Bantam Books, 1963).
44. Ibid., p. 7.
45. Ibid.. p. 15.
46. Ibid., p. 17.
47. Ibid., p. 34.
48. Ibid.. p. 18.
49. E. Fromm, Man for Himself (ew York: Faweett World Library, 1969), pp. 68-
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
50. Fromm. Art of Loving, pp. 21-22.
51. Buber, I and Thou, p. 67.
52. Fromm, Art of Loving, p. 61.
53. Ibid., p. 39.
54. S. K-ierkegaard, Fear and Trembling/The Sickness unto Death, ti-ans. W. Lowrie
(Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday. Anchor. Г954), p. 177.
55. L. Carroll, cited in J. Solomon, "Alice and the Red King", International Journal
ofPsychoanaiysis (1963) 44:64-73.
56. 1. Yalom, Theory and Practice of Group Therapy (New York: Basic Books, 1975),
pp. 440-45.
57. S. Arieti. "Psychotherapy of Severe Depression", American Journal of Psychiatry
(1977) 134:864-68.
58. L. Fierman. ed., Effective Psychotherapy: The Contribution of Helmuth Kaiser, op.
cit, p. 131.
59. Ibid., p. 110.
60. К.-Bach, Exit-Existentialism (Belmont. Calif.: Wadsworth. 1973), p. 28.
61. S. Kierkegaard, Fear and Trembling I The Sickness unto Death, p. 175.
62. Fierman. Effective Psychotherapy, p. 120.
63. Fromm, Escape from Freedom, p. 158.
64. S. Freud, The Psychopathology of Everyday Life, vol. VI in Standard Edition (Lon-
don: Hogarth Press, 1960: originally published 1901), p. 158.
65. E. Greenspan, "Fantasies of Women Confronting Death", Journal of Consulting
Psychology (1975) 29:252-60.
66. V. Soloviev, cited in E. Becker, Angel in Armor (New York: George Braziller,
1969), p. 5.
67. S. Kierkegaard, Either/Or, vol. 1.. trans. D. Swanson and L. Swanson (Princ-
eton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1944). pp. 297-443.
68. Buber, Between Man and Man, pp. 29-30.
69. M. Buber, The Knowledge of Man (New York: Harper Torchbook, 1965). p. 77.
70. A. Camus, A Happy Death (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1972), pp. 81-82.
К главе 9
1. В. Russell. The Autobiography of Bertrand Russell (London: Alien Unwin, 1975).
p. 209.
2. Ibid., p. 146.
3. 1. Yalom, Theory and Practice of Group Psychotherapy (New York: Basic Books,
1975), pp. 78-83.
4. A. Whitehead, Religion in the Making (London: Cambridge University Press, 1962),
p. 16.
5. E. Fromm, The Art Of Loving (New York: Bantam Books, 1963), p. 94.
6. Moustakas. Loneliness (New York: Prentice-Hall, 1961), p. 47.
7. A. Camus, cited in M. Charlesworth. The Existentialists and Jean-Paul Sartre (Bris-
bane, Australia: University of Queensland Press, 1975), p. 5.
8. R. Hobson, "Loneliness", Journal of Analytic Psychology (1974) 19:71-89.
9. R. BoUendorf, unpublished doctoral dissertation. Northern Illinois University. 1976.
10. 0. Will, oral communication, child psychiatry grand rounds, Stanford Universi-
ty, Department of Psychiatry, 1978.
II. L. Sherby, "The Use of Isolation in Ongoing Psychotherapy", Psychotherapy:
Theory, Research and Practice, (1975) 12:173-74.
12. 1. Yalom, et al.. "The Impact of a Weekend Group Experience on Individual
Therapy", Archives of General Psychiatry (1977) 34:399-415.
, 13. С. Truax and К. Mitchell, "Research on Certain Therapist Interpersonal Skills in
Relation to Process and Outcome", in Handbook of Psychotherapy, A. Bergin and S. Gar-
field, eds. (New York: John Wiley, 1971), pp. 299-344; С. Rogers, "Empathic: An
Unappreciated Way of Being", Counseling Psychologist (1975) 5(2):2-10; С. Truax and R.
Carkhuff. Toward Effective Counseling and Psychotherapy: Training and Practice (Chicago:
Aldine. 1967); G. Barrett-Lennard, "Dimensions of Therapist Response as Causal Fac-
tors in Therapeuric Change". Psychological Monographs 76, no. 43 (whole no. 562), 1962;
E. Fieder, "A Comparison of Therapeutic Relationships in Psychoanalytic, Non-Direc-
tive and Adierian Therapy", Journal of Consulting Psychology (1950) 14:436-45; A. Ber-
gin and L. Jasper, "Correlates of Empathy in Psychotherapy: A Replication", Journal of
Abnormal Psychology (1969) 74:477-81; and A. Bergin and S. Solomon "Personality and
Performance Correlates of Empathic Understanding in Psychotherapy", in J. Hart and T.
Tomlinson, eds., New Directions in Client-Centered Therapy (Boston: Houghton Mifflin,
1970), pp. 223-36.
14. S. Standal and R. Corsini, eds.. Critical Incidents in Psychotherapy (Englewood
Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice Hall, 1959).
15. Ibid., p. 3.
16. Ibid., p. 41.
17. Ibid., p. 67.
18. Ibid.. p. 90.
19. Ibid., p. 158.
20. Ibid., p. 178.
21. S. Freud, Studies on Hysteria, vol. II in Standard Edition (London: Hogarth Press,
1964, originally published in 1895).
22. M. Buber, The Knowledge of Man, trans. M. Friedman and R. Smith (New York:
Harper Torchbooks, 1965), p. 81.
23. Ibid., p. 82.
24. 1. Yalom and G. Elkin, Every Day Gets a Little Closer: A Twice-Told Therapy (New
York: Basic Books, 1974).
25. H. Kaiser, Effective Psychotherapy: The Contribution of Hellmuth Kaiser, ed.
L. Fierman (New York: Free Press. 1965), p. 152.
26. К. Fisher, "Ultimate Goals in. Therapy", Journal of Existentialism: The Interna-
tional Quarterly of Existential Thought (1967) 7:215-32.
27. M. Buber, The Knowledge of Man (New York: Harper Torchbooks. 1965),
pp. 171-72.
28. С. Sequin, Love and Psychotherapy (New York: Libra, 1965), p. 113.
29. Ibid., p. 121.
30. M. Buber, Knowledge of Man. p. 82.
31. M. Buber, land Thou. p. 179.
32. Sequin, Love and Psychotherapy p. 123.
33. M. Heidegger, Being and Time, (New York: Harper Row, 1962), p. 158.
34. Buber, Knowledge of Man, pp. 166-84.
35. D. Rosenhan, "On Being Sane in Insane Places", Science (1973) 179:250-58.
36. S. Freud, Observations on Transference-Love, vol. XII in Standard Edition (Lon-
don: Hogarth Press, 1958; originally published in 1915), p. 169.
37. Ibid., p. 165.
38. S. Ferenezi, cited in S. Foulkes, "A Memorandum on Group Therapy". British
Military Memorandum, ADM, July 1945.
39. R. Greenson and M. Wexler, "The Non-Transference Relationship in the Psy-
choanalytic Situation", International Journal ofPsychoanaiysis (1969) 50:27-39.
40. A. Freud, "The Widening Scope of Indications for Psychoanalysis", discussion.,
Journal of American Psychoanalytic Association (1954) 2:607-20.
41. GreensonandWexler. "Non-Transference Relationship".
42. Ibid.
43. M. Buber, / and Thou, pp. 84-85.
К главе 10
1. Anonymous, cited in H. Cantril and C. Bumstead, Reflections on the Human Ven-
ture (New York: New York University Press, 1960), p. 308.
2. L. Tolstoy, My Confession, My Religion, The Gospel in Brief (New York: Charles
Scdbner, 1929), p. 12.
3. Ibid.. p. 13.
4. Ibid.. p. 14.
5. Ibid.
6. Ibid.. p. 20.
7. A. Camus, cited in A. Jaffe. The Myth of Meaning in the Work of C. J. lung (Lon-
don: Hodden : Stoughton. 1970), title page.
8. C. Jung, cited in Jaffe, Myth of Meaning, p. 130.
9. C. Jung, Cottected Works: The Practice of Psychotherapy, vol. XVI (New York:
Pantheon, BoUingen Series, 1966), p. 83.
10. V. Franki, "The Feeling of Meaninglessness: A Challenge to Psychotherapy",
American Journal of Psychoanalysis (1972) 32:85-89; V. Franki, The Will to Meaning (New
York: World, 1969), p. 90; and V. Franki, The Doctor and the Soul (New York: Alfred
A. Knopf. 1965), p. xi.
II. S. Maddi, "The Search for Meaning", in The Nebraska Symposium on Motiva-
tion-1970, ed. W. Arnold and M. Page (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1970),
pp. 137-86.
12. S. Maddi, "The Existential Neurosis", Journal of Abnormal Psychology (1967)
72:311-25.
13. В. Wolman, "Principles of International Psychotherapy" in Psychotherapy: Theo-
ry. Research and Practice (1975) 12:149-59.
14. N. Hobbs, "Sources of Gain in Psychotherapy", American Psychologist (1962)
17:742-48.
15. The Encyclopedia of Philosophy, vol. IV, ed. P. Edwards, et al. (New York:
Macrnillan and Free Press, 1967), pp. 467-78.
16. В. Pascal, cited in V. Franki, The Doctor and the Soul, 2nd ed. (New York: Al-
fred A. Knopf, 1965), p. 31.
17. V. FranM, Mans Search for Meaning (Boston: Beacon Press, 1963), pp. 186-
87.
18. M. Maimonides, The Guide of the Perplexed, vol. II (Chicago, London: Universi-
ty of Chicago Press, 1963), pp. 634-36.
19. С. Jung, cited in Jaffe, Myth of Meaning, p. 130.
20. C. Jung, Memories, Dreams, Reflections (New York: Pantheon Books, 1961), pp.
255-56.
21. G. Hegel, cited in Jaffe, Myth of Meaning, p. 145.
22. R. Rilke, Ausgewahlte Werke, vol. I (Leipzig: Iminsel-Verlag, 1930), p. 28: trans-
lation by Marilyn Yalom.
23. Т. Mann, cited in Jaffe, Myth of Meaning, p. 140.
24. Teilhard de Chardin, The Phenomenon of Man (New York: Harper, 1959).
25. C. Merchant. The Death of Nature: Women, Ecology and Scientific Revolution (San
Francisco: Harper Row, 1980).
26. A. Pope, The Selected Poetry of Pope, ed. M. Price (New York: New American
Library, 1978), p. 133.
27. Т. Dobzhansky, The Biology of UMmafe Concern (New York: New American Li-
brary. 1967), p. 132.
28. P. Teilhard de Chardin. cited in Dobzhansky, Biology of Ultimate Concern, p. 137.
29. A. Camus, The Myth of Sisyphus and Other Essays (New York: Alfred A. Knopf,
1955).
30. A. Camus, A Happy Death (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1972).
31. A. Camus. The Stranger (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1946).
32. A. Camus, Myth of Sisyphus, p. 90.
33. A. Camus, The Plague (New York: Modern Library, 1948).
34. J. P. Sartre, cited in R. Hepburn, "Questions about the Meaning of Life", Re-
ligious Studies (1965) 1:125-40.
35. J. P. Sartre. No Exit and Three Other Plays (New York: Vintage Books, 1955).
36. Ibid., p. 91.
37. Ibid., p. 92.
38. Ibid.
39. Ibid., p. 94.
40. Ibid., p. 94.
41. Ibid., p. 105.
42. Ibid.. p. 108.
43. Ibid.. p. 121-122.
44. Ibid., p. 123.
45. Ibid., p. 124.
46. G. Allport, cited in V. Franki, Will to Meaning, p. 66.
47. C. Jung, cited in Jaffe, Myth of Meaning, p. 146.
48. К. Jaspers, cited in Franki, Will to Meaning, p. 38.
49. W. Durant. On the leaning of Life (New York: Ray Long and Richard R. Smith,
1932), pp. 128-29.
50. Ibid.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100