567-72.
59. Witkin, "Psychological Differentiation", Rotter, "Some Implications", and
Phares. Locus of Control.
60. R. RyckmanandM. Sherman. "Relationship between Self Esteem and Internal-
External Locus of Control". Psychological Reports (1973) 32:1106; and В. Fish and S.
Karabenick, "Relationship between Self Esteemand Locus of Control". Psychological Reports
(1971) 29:784.
61. D. Kilpatrick, W. Dubin. and D. Marcotte. "Personality, Stress ofthe Medical Edu-
cation Process and Changes in Affective Mood State", Psychology Reports (1974) 3:1215-23.
62. F. Melges and A. Weisz, "The Personal Future and Suicidal Ideation", Journal of
Nervous and Mental Disease (1971) 153:244-50: and H. Lefcourt, Locus of Control (Hills-
dale, N.J.: Lawrence Eribaum, 1976), p. 148.
63. J. Shybutt, "Time Perspective. Internal vs. External Control and Severity of Psy-
chological Disturbance", Journal of Clinical Psychology (1968) 24:312-15; and С. Smith,
M. Peyer, and M. Distefano, "Internal-External Control and Severity Emotional Impair-
ment," Journal of Clinical Psychology (1971) 27:449-50.
64. M. Harrow and A. Ferrante, "Locus of Control in Psychiatric Patients," Journal
ofConsulting and Clinical Psychology (1969) 33:582-89; and R. Cromwell. "Description
of Parental Behavior ill Schizophrenic and Nonnal Subjects", Journal of Personality (1961)
29:363-79.
65. С. Feisten, "A Functional Analysis of Depression", American Psychologist (1973)
28:857-70; P. Lewinsohn, cited in Lefcourt, Aspects of Depression: W. Miller and M.
Seligman, "Depression and the Perception of Reinforcement", Journal of Abnormal Psy-
chology (1973) 82:62-73; and L. Abramson and H. Sackeim, "A Paradox in Depression:
Uncontrollability and Self-Blame", Psychology Bulletin (1977) 84:838-52.
66. A. Tolor and M. Reznikoff. "Relation between Insight, Repression-Sensitization,
Internal-External Control and Deatli Anxiety". Journal of Abnormal Psychology (1967)
72:426-31.
67. A. Berman and J. Hays, "Relation between Death Anxiety, Belief in Afterlife,
and Locus of Control", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (1973) 41:318.
К главе 5
1. N. Kazantzakis, The Odyssey: A Modern Sequel, trans. Kimon Friar (New York:
Simon Schuster, 1958).
2. S. Kierkegaard, cited in R. May, The Meaning of Anxiety, rev. ed. (New York:
W. W. Norton, 1977), p. 37.
3. M. Heidegger, Being and Time (New York: Harper : Row, 1962), p. 294.
4. F. Nietzsche. The Gay Science, trans. W. Kaufman (New York: Random House,
Vintage, 1974), p. 37.
5. M. Montaigne, The Complete Essays of Montaigne, trans. D. Frame (Stanford,
Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1945), p. 65.
6. G. Santayana, cited in K. Fisher, "Ultimate Goals in Psychotherapy", Journal of
Existentialism (Winter 1966-67) 7:215-32.
7. R. Assagioli, Psychosynthesis (New York: Viking Press, 1971), p. 116.
8. P. Landsbuig, cited in J. Choron. Death and Western Thought (New York: Collier
Books, 1963), p. 16.
9. J. Donne, Complete Poetry and Selected Prose (New York: Modern Library. 1952)
p 332.
10. R. Gardner, "The Guilt Reaction of Parents of Children with Severe Physical
Disease", American Journal of Psychiatry (1969), 126:82-90.
II. Heidegger, Being and Time, p. 105.
12. S. Golburgh and C. Rotman. "The Terror of Life: A Latent Adolescent Night-
mare". Adolescence (1973), 8:569-74.
13. E. Jaques, "Death and the Mid-Life Crisis". International Journal of Psychoanat-
ysis (1965). 46:502-513.
14. С. Jung, cited in D. Levinson, The Seasons of a Man s Life (New York: Alfred
A. Knopf. 1978). p. 4.
15. D. Krantz, Radical Career Change: Life Beyond Work (New York: Free Press, 1978).
16. R, Noyes, "Attitude Changes Following Near-Death Experiences," Psychiatry,
ill press.
17. Montaigne, Complete Essays, p. 62.
18. A. Kurland, et al. "Psychedelic Therapy Utilizing LSD in the Treatment ofthe
Alcoholic Patient". American Journal of Psychiatry (1967) l23(10):1202-9.
19. 1. Silbermann, The Psychical Experience during the Shocks in Shock-Therapy",
International Journal ofPsychoanalysis (1940) 21:179-200.
20. P. K.oestenbaum, Is There an Answer to Death? (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-
Hall, 1976). pp. 31-41,65-74.
21. E. Aronson. oral communication, 1977.
22. J. Laube. "Deatli and Dying Workshop for Nurses: Its Effects on Their Death
Anxiety Level", International Journal of Nursing Students (1977) 14:111-120; P. Murray,
"Death Education and Its Effects on the Death Anxiety Level of Nurses", Psychological
Reports (1974) 35:1250; J. Bugental. "Confronting the Existential Meaning of My Death
Througli Group Exercises", Interpersonal Development (1973) 4:1948-63; and W. Whelan
and W. Warren, "A Death Awareness Workshop: Theory Application and Results", un-
published manuscript, 1977.
23. Whelan and Warren. "Death Awareness Workshop".
24. J. Fowles, Daniel Martin (Boston: Little, Brown. 1977), p. 177.
25. 1. Yaloni, et al. "The Written Summary as a Group Psychotherapy Technique",
Archives of General Psychiatry (1975) 32:605-13.
26. G. Zilboorg. "Fear of Death". Psychoanalytic Quarterly (1943) 12:465-75.
27. S. Freud, Three Essays on the Theory of Sexualify, vol. VII in Standard Edition
(London: Hogarth Press, 1957: originally publislied, 1905), pp. 125-231.
28. M. Stern. "Fear of Deatli and Neurosis". Journal of American Psychoanatylic
Association (May 1966), pp. 3-31.
29. Dante Alighieri. La Divina Commedia (Florence, Italy: Casa Editrice Nerbiiii,
n. d.); translation by John Freccero, 1980.
30. Jaques, "Death and the Mid-Life Crisis".
31. H. Rosenberg. "The Fear of Death as an Indispensable Factor in Psychothera-
py". American Journal of Psychotherapy (1963) 17:619-30.
53. J. Rotter, "Some Implications of Social Learning Theory for the Prediction of Goal
Directed Behavior from Testing Procedures", Psychology Review (1960) 67:301-16.
54, W. Mischel, R. Zeiss. and A. Zeiss. "Internal-External Control and Persistence",
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (1974) 29:265-78.
55. Phares, Locus of Control, p. 7.
56. Ibid.. pp. 144-56.
57. Ibid., p. 149.
58. P. Duz, "Comparison of the Effects ofBehaviorally Oriented Action and Psycho-
therapy Reeducation of Intraversion-Extraversion, Emotionality, and Internal-External
Control", Journal of Counseling Psychology (1970) 17:567-72.
59. Witkin, "Psychological Differentiation", Rotter, "Some Implications", and
Phares. Locus of Control.
60. R. RyckmanandM. Sherman, "Relationship between Self Esteem and Internal-
External Locus of Control". Psychological Reports (1973) 32:1106; and В. Fish and S.
Karabenick, " Relationshi p between Self Esteem and Locus of Control , Psychological Reports
(1971) 29:784.
61. D. Kilpatrick, W. Dubin. and D. Marcotte, "Personality, Stress ofthe Medical Edu-
cation Process and Changes in Affective Mood State", Psychology Reports (1974) 3:1215-23.
62. F. Melges and A. Weisz, "The Personal Future and Suicidal Ideation", Journal of
Nervous and Mental Disease (1971) 153:244-50; and H. Lefcourt, Locus of Control (Hilis-
dale, N.J.: Lawrence Eribaum, 1976), p. 148.
63. J. Shybutt, "Time Perspective, Internal vs. External Control and Severity of Psy-
chological Disturbance", Journal of Clinical Psychology (1968) 24:312-15; and С. Smith,
M. Peyer, and М. Distefano, "Internal-External Control and Severity Emotional Impair-
ment," Journal of Clinical Psychology (1971) 27:449-50.
64. M. Harrow and A. Ferrante, "Locus of Control in Psychiatric Patients," Journal
ofConsulting and Clinical Psychology (1969) 33:582-89; and R. Cromwell, "Description
of Parental Behavior in Schizophrenic and Normal Subjects", Journal of Personality (1961)
29:363-79.
65. С. Fersten, "A Functional Analysis of Depression", American Psychologist (1973)
28:857-70; P. Lewinsohn, cited in Lefcourt, Aspects of Depression: W. Miller and M.
Seligman, "Depression and the Perception of Reinforcement", Journal of Abnormal Psy-
chology (1973) 82:62-73; and L. Abramson and H. Sackeim, "A Paradox in Depression:
Uncontrollability and Self-Blame", Psychology Bulletin (1977) 84:838-52.
66. A, Tolor and M. Reznikoff, "Relation between Insight, Repression-Sensitization,
Internal-External Control and Death Anxiety". Journal of Abnormal Psychology (1967)
72:426-31.
67. A. Berman and J. Hays, "Relation between Death Anxiety, Belief in Afterlife,
and Locus of Control", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (1973) 41:318.
К главе 5 ,
1. N. Kazantzakis, The Odyssey: A Modern Sequel, trans. Kimon Friar (New York:
Simon Schuster, 1958).
2. S. Kierkegaard, cited in R. May. The Meaning of Anxiety, rev. ed. (New York:
W. W. Norton, 1977), p. 37.
3. M. Heidegger. Being and Time (New York: Harper : Row. 1962), p. 294.
4. F. Nietzsche, The Gay Science, trans. W. Kaufman (New York: Random House,
Vintage, 1974), p. 37.
5. M.Montaigne, The Complete Essays of Montaigne, trans. D. Frame (Stanford,
Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1945), p. 65.
6. G. Santayana, cited in K.. Fisher. "Ultimate Goals in Psychotherapy", Journal of
Existentialism (Winter 1966-67) 7:215-32.
7. R. Assagioli, Psychosynthesis (New York: Viking Press, 1971), p. 116.
8. P. Landsburg, cited in J. Choron, Death and Western Thought (New York: Collier
Books, 1963), p. 16.
9. J. Donne, Complete Poetry and Selected Prose (New York: Modem Library, 1952)
p 332.
10. R. Gardner, "The Guilt Reaction of Parents of Children with Severe Physical
Disease", American Journal of Psychiatry (1969), 126:82-90.
II. Heidegger, Being and Time, p. 105.
12. S. Golburgh and C. Rotman. "The Terror of Life: A Latent Adolescent Night-
mare". Adolescence (1973), 8:569-74.
13. E. Jaques, "Death and the Mid-Life Crisis", International Journal of Psychoanal-
M (1965), 46:502-513.
14. С. Jung, cited in D. Levinson, The Seasons of a Man s Life (New York: Alfred
A. Knopf. 1978), p. 4.
15. D. Krantz, Radical Career Change: Life Beyond Work (New York: Free Press, 1978).
16. R. Noyes, "Attitude Changes Following Near-Death Experiences," Psychiatry,
ill press.
17. Montaigne. Complete Essays, p. 62.
18. A. Kurland, et al. "Psychedelic Therapy Utilizing LSD in the Treatment ofthe
Alcoholic Patient", American Journal of Psychiatry (1967) 123(10):1202-9.
19. 1. Silbermann, Tile Psychical Experience during the Shocks in Shock-Therapy",
International Journal ofPsychoanatysis (1940) 21:179-200.
20. P. Koestenbaum, Is There an Answer to Death? (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-
Hall, 1976), pp. 31-41,65-74.
21. E. Aronson. oral communication. 1977.
22. J. Laube, "Death and Dying Workshop for Nurses: Its Effects on Their Death
Anxiety Level", International Journal of Nursing Students (1977) 14:111-120; P. Murray,
"Death Education and Its Effects on the Death Anxiety Level of Nurses". Psychological
Reports (1974) 35:1250; J. Bugental. "Confronting the Existential Meaning of My Death
Through Group Exercises", Interpersonal Development (1973) 4:1948-63: and W. Whelan
and W. Warren, "A Death Awareness Workshop: Theory Application and Results", un-
published manuscript. 1977.
23. Whelan and Warren. "Death Awareness Workshop".
24. J. Fowles. Daniel Martin (Boston: Little, Brown. 1977), p. 177.
25. 1. Yalom, et al. "Tire Written Summary as a Group Psychotherapy Technique",
Archives of General Psychiatry (1975) 32:605-13.
26. G. Zilboorg, "Fear of Death". Psychoanalytic Quarterly (1943) 12:465-75.
(London: Hogarth Press, 1957: originally published. 1905), pp. 125-231.
28. M. Stern. "Fear of Death and Neurosis", Journal of American Psychoanalytic
Association (May 1966), pp. 3-31.
29. Dante Alighieri. La Divina Commedia (Florence, Italy: Casa Editrice Nerbiiii,
n. d.): translation by John Freccero, 1980.
30. Jaques, "Death and the Mid-Life Crisis".
31. H. Rosenberg, "The Fear of Death as an Indispensable Factor in Psychothera-
py", American Journal of Psychotherapy (1963) 17:619-30.
32. J. Breuer and S. Freud. Studies on Hysteria, vol. II in Standard Edition (London:
Hogarth Press, 1964; originally published, 1895), p. 268.
33. M. Eliade, Shamanism: Archaic Techniques of Ecstasy (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton
University Press. 1964), p. 43.
34. Ibid., p. 45.
35. Stem, "Fear of Death".
36. J. Bugental, The Search for Authenticity (New York: Holt, Rinehart Winston,
1965). p. 167.
37. J. Hinton. "Tile Influence of Previous Personality on Reactions to Having Termi-
nal Cancer", Omega (1975) 6:95-111.
38. F. Nietzsche, cited in N. Brown. Life Against Death (New York: Vintage Books,
1959), p. 107.
39. H. Searles, "Schizophrenia and the Inevitability of Death", Psychiatric Quarterly
(1961) 35:631-55.
40. Montaigne, Complete Essays, p. 268.
41. Whelan and Warren, "Death Awareness Workshop".
42. D. Kaller, "An Evaluation of a Self-Instructional Program Designed to Reduce
Anxiety and Fear about Death and of the Relation of That Program to Sixteen Personal
History Variables". Dissertation Abstracts (May 1975) 35(11):7125-A.
43. E. Pratt, "A Death Education Laboratory as a Medium for Influencing Feelings
Toward Death". Dissertation Abstracts (1974) 4026(B).
44. Laube, "Death and Dying Workshop".
45. Murray, "Death Education".
К главе б
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Library, 1956). p. 633.
2. J. Sartre, Nausea, trans. Hazel Bames (New York: New Directions, 1964), pp.
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3. The Encyclopedia of Philosophy, ed. P. Edwards, vol. IV (New York: Macrnillan
and Free Press, 1967). p. 308.
4. J. Russel, "Sartre. Therapy, and Expanding the Concept of Responsibility", Amer-
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5. Sartre, Being and Nothingness, p. 566.
6. Sartre, cited in D. FoUesdal, "Sartre on Freedom", in Library of Living Philoso-
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7. Encyclopedia of Philosophy, vol. V, pp. 416-19.
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15. Ibid., p. 98.
16. F. Peris, Gestalt Therapy Verbatim (New York: Bantam Books, 1969), p. 80.
17. V. Franki, The Will to Meaning (Cleveland, 0.: New American Library, 1969),
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18. J. Haley. Uncommon Therapy: The Psychiatric Techniques of Milton Erickson (New
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20. F. Peris, Gestalt Therapy Verbatim, p. 79.
21. Ibid.. pp. 69-70.
22. Peris and Baumgardner, Legacy from Fritz, p. 44.
23. Ibid., p. 44-45.
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27. Ibid.. p. 135.
28. Ibid., p. 126.
29. Ibid., p. 129.
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31. Kaiser, Effective Psychotherapy: The Contribution of Hellmuth Kaiser, pp. 159ff.
32. Ibid., pp. 172-202.
33. W. Dyer, Your Erroneous Zones (New York: Avon Books, 1977).
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35. W. Dyer, Pulling Your Own Strings (New York: Funk WagnaUs, 1978).
36. G. Weinberg, Self-Creation (New York: Avon Books, 1978),
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38. Ibid,, pp. 214-215.
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41. A. Bry. EST- 60 Hours That Transform Your Life (New York: Harper Row,
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42. Ibid., p. 53.
43. L. Rhinehart. The Book of EST (New York: Holt, Rinehart . Winston, 1976),
pp. 142-44.
44. Bry. EST. p. 59.
45. Rhinehart, The Book of EST, pp. 144-45.
46. Bry, EST. p. 61.
47. Ibid., pp. 71.
48. Ibid.. p. 72-73.
49. Ibid.. p. 73.
50. Ibid., p. 72.
51. Ibid., p. 76.
52. Ibid., pp. 72-73.
53. Ibid., p. 128.
54. Ibid., p. 129.
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p. 181.
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Education Process and Changes in Affect Mood State", Psychological Reports (1974) 3:1215-
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104. Ibid., p. 329.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100